As the temperatures dip and summer fades, many gardens start to lose their luster. But fall doesn’t have to mean the end of your garden’s beauty! With the right perennials, you can enjoy rich colors and blooms well into the cooler months. In fact, fall is the time when some of the most vibrant and resilient flowers steal the show. Whether you want to add a pop of color to your beds or extend your garden’s season, these **best perennial flowers for fall** will keep your landscape lively and inviting.
1. Asters (Aster spp.)
Asters are a fall favorite, and for good reason. Their star-shaped blooms come in shades of purple, pink, and white, creating a stunning display in the garden. These hardy perennials start blooming in late summer and continue through the fall, attracting butterflies and bees when most other flowers have faded. Plant them in sunny spots, and you’ll be rewarded with bright bursts of color.
Pro Tip: For fuller blooms, pinch back your asters in early summer. This encourages bushier growth and more flowers in the fall.
Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade.
Water requirements: Moderate water; keep soil evenly moist.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid asters.
Popular varieties: Aster novae-angliae ‘Purple Dome’, Aster x frikartii ‘Monch’.
2. Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ (Hylotelephium telephium)
When the weather cools, Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’ hits its stride. The plant’s fleshy, succulent leaves are topped with clusters of pink flowers that gradually deepen to a rich, rusty red as fall progresses. It’s a great option for adding both texture and color to your garden, and once established, it’s incredibly drought-tolerant.
Pro Tip: Sedum thrives in full sun and well-drained soil. It pairs perfectly with ornamental grasses for a stunning fall display.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like sedum.
Popular varieties: Sedum ‘Autumn Joy’, Sedum ‘Brilliant’.
3. Chrysanthemums (Chrysanthemum spp.)
No list of the best perennial flowers for fall would be complete without chrysanthemums. Often simply called mums, these classic fall bloomers are available in nearly every color imaginable—yellow, red, purple, orange, you name it. Their long-lasting flowers brighten up borders, containers, and garden beds.
Pro Tip: Mums prefer well-drained soil and benefit from regular deadheading to keep the blooms coming.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Moderate; keep soil consistently moist.
Deer resistance: Deer generally avoid chrysanthemums.
Popular varieties: Chrysanthemum ‘Bolero’, Chrysanthemum ‘Fireglow’.
4. Goldenrod (Solidago spp.)
If you want a golden glow in your fall garden, goldenrod is your plant. Its tall spikes of yellow flowers add height and warmth to any landscape. And despite its bad rap as an allergy trigger, goldenrod is not the culprit—it’s actually ragweed. Plus, it’s a great source of nectar for late-season pollinators.
Pro Tip: Goldenrod thrives in full sun and tolerates poor soil, making it an easy-care addition to the garden.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid goldenrod.
Popular varieties: Solidago ‘Golden Fleece’, Solidago ‘Fireworks’.
5. Japanese Anemones (Anemone hupehensis)
Elegant and refined, Japanese anemones bring a touch of grace to fall gardens. Their tall stems support delicate blooms in shades of pink and white that sway gently in the breeze. They’re perfect for borders and shaded spots, blooming from late summer through fall.
Pro Tip: These perennials prefer part shade and consistent moisture. They can spread over time, so give them space to fill in.
Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun.
Water requirements: Moderate; prefers well-drained soil.
Deer resistance: Deer generally leave anemones alone.
Popular varieties: Anemone hupehensis ‘Honorine Jobert’, Anemone hupehensis ‘Pamina’.
6. Russian Sage (Perovskia atriplicifolia)
With its silvery, aromatic foliage and lavender-blue flowers, Russian sage is a standout in fall gardens. It blooms from midsummer into fall, providing long-lasting color and texture. This drought-tolerant perennial is great for adding height and interest to garden beds and pairs beautifully with fall flowers like asters and mums.
Pro Tip: Russian Sage loves full sun and well-drained soil. Avoid overwatering, as it thrives in dry conditions.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low; very drought-tolerant.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like Russian sage.
Popular varieties: Perovskia atriplicifolia ‘Blue Spire’, Perovskia ‘Little Spire’.
7. Toad Lily (Tricyrtis hirta)
Looking for something a bit more exotic? Toad lilies will wow you with their spotted, orchid-like flowers that bloom from late summer into fall. They’re perfect for shady areas, adding a unique touch to woodland gardens or shaded borders.
Pro Tip: Plant toad lilies in moist, well-drained soil in partial shade for the best results. They’re also deer-resistant!
Light requirements: Partial to full shade.
Water requirements: Moderate; prefers consistently moist soil.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like toad lily.
Popular varieties: Tricyrtis hirta ‘Miyazaki’ and Tricyrtis ‘Sinonome’.
8. Helenium (Helenium autumnale)
Helenium, also known as sneezeweed, is anything but a nuisance in the garden. Its cheerful, daisy-like flowers come in fiery shades of red, orange, and yellow, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere. Helenium thrives in full sun and continues blooming well into the fall, making it one of the best perennial flowers for fall gardens.
Pro Tip: Cut back the stems after the first bloom to encourage a second round of flowers later in the season.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Moderate; keep soil evenly moist.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid helenium.
Popular varieties: Helenium ‘Moerheim Beauty’, Helenium ‘Sahin’s Early Flowerer’.
9. Echinacea (Echinacea purpurea)
Coneflowers, or echinacea, are known for their resilience and ability to bloom well into the fall. Their distinctive, spiky centers and daisy-like petals attract pollinators, and their long-lasting flowers add vertical interest to your garden.
Pro Tip: Coneflowers are drought-tolerant and thrive in full sun. Leave the seed heads on the plant for birds to enjoy in winter.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer usually avoid echinacea.
Popular varieties: Echinacea ‘Magnus’, Echinacea ‘Green Jewel’.
10. Turtlehead (Chelone lyonii)
Turtlehead gets its name from its snapdragon-like flowers, which resemble a turtle’s head. This unusual perennial thrives in moist, partly shaded spots, making it perfect for low-lying areas in the garden. Its pink flowers bloom from late summer into fall, providing color when many other shade plants have finished.
Pro Tip: Turtlehead prefers consistently moist soil and can tolerate wet conditions, making it a good choice for rain gardens.
Light requirements: Partial shade to full sun.
Water requirements: High; prefers consistently moist soil.
Deer resistance: Deer tend to avoid turtlehead.
Popular varieties: Chelone lyonii ‘Hot Lips’, Chelone ‘Obliqua’.
11. Coreopsis (Coreopsis spp.)
Coreopsis is a cheerful, low-maintenance perennial that keeps blooming through fall. Its bright yellow or red-tipped flowers add a splash of sunshine to the garden, even as the days grow shorter. Plus, it’s drought-tolerant and easy to care for, making it a popular choice for busy homeowners.
Pro Tip: Deadhead coreopsis regularly to prolong the bloom time and keep the plant looking tidy.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer generally avoid coreopsis.
Popular varieties: Coreopsis verticillata ‘Moonbeam*, Coreopsis ‘Zagreb’.
12. Blanket Flower (Gaillardia spp.)
Blanket flower brings the colors of a sunset to your garden with its vibrant red, orange, and yellow blooms. These tough per
ennials are drought-tolerant and thrive in poor soils, making them perfect for low-maintenance fall gardens. They bloom from summer into fall, and their flowers attract butterflies and other pollinators.
Pro Tip: Blanket flowers do best in full sun and well-drained soil. They’re perfect for borders, containers, or anywhere you want a splash of color.
Light requirements: Full sun.
Water requirements: Low; drought-tolerant once established.
Deer resistance: Deer do not like blanket flower.
Popular varieties: Gaillardia ‘Arizona Sun’, Gaillardia ‘Mesa Yellow’.
13. Balloon Flower (Platycodon grandiflorus)
Balloon flowers are named for their unique, balloon-shaped buds that open into starry blue, pink, or white flowers. These long-lived perennials are easy to grow and bloom from summer into fall, providing continuous color in the garden. They’re perfect for borders or containers.
Pro Tip: Balloon flowers prefer full sun and well-drained soil. Once established, they’re quite drought-tolerant.
Light requirements: Full sun to partial shade.
Water requirements: Low to moderate; prefers well-drained soil.
Deer resistance: Deer generally avoid balloon flower.
Popular varieties: Platycodon ‘Astra Blue’, Platycodon ‘Fuji Pink’.
FAQs About the Best Perennial Flowers for Fall
1. How do I prepare my perennial flowers for winter?
To prepare your perennial flowers for winter, cut back dead or faded blooms after the first frost. Mulching around the base of the plants helps protect the roots from freezing temperatures. You can also leave some seed heads on plants like coneflowers and sedum for winter interest and to feed birds.
2. Can I plant these perennials in the fall?
Yes! Fall is actually a great time to plant perennials. The cooler temperatures reduce transplant shock, and the soil is still warm enough to encourage root growth. Be sure to water well after planting to help them get established before the ground freezes.
3. Are any of these perennials suitable for containers?
Absolutely! Perennials like sedum, chrysanthemums, and balloon flowers are all excellent choices for container gardening. Just ensure your containers have good drainage, and remember that container plants may need more frequent watering.
With these perennial flowers for fall in your garden, you’ll enjoy beautiful blooms long after the summer heat has passed. Embrace the richness of fall and keep your garden glowing with these stunning plants.
At Allentuck Landscaping Company, our mission is to create beautiful environments for people to enjoy. We see landscaping as a way to improve people’s lives.
The Allentuck Landscaping Company team has been delighting homeowners in Maryland, Washington DC and Northern Virginia for over 28 years with our turnkey approach to landscape design, installation, construction and maintenance. Most companies try to serve many types of customers at the same time; homeowners, shopping centers, office buildings and the list goes on. At Allentuck Landscaping Company, we focus on one customer, you, the homeowner. We have a singular focus on bringing you the best landscape practices, the best customer service, and the best value for your home.
Services Provide – Master Landscape Plans, Complete Maintenance Programs, Plantings, Patios, Walkways, Retaining Walls, Water Features, Outdoor Lighting, Outdoor Kitchens, Trellises & Pergolas, Irrigation Systems, Drainage Solutions, Grading & Sodding. Fire Pits & Fire Places, Spring Clean Ups, Decks, Fences
Areas Served – Chevy Chase, Bethesda, Potomac, Rockville, North Potomac, Darnestown, Gaithersburg, Germantown, Travilah, Damascus, Boyds, Clarksburg, Ijamsville, Urbana, Frederick and Washington DC.
